Re: .NET CF中的红外通讯

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.NET CF中的红外通讯

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被遗弃的小指 2005-12-08, 11:17

前两天去CSIP讲课，教材中有一个红外通讯的例子，觉得不错，也简单易懂。就贴出来，大家自己看看吧~

 

Re: .NET CF中的红外通讯

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被遗弃的小指 2005-12-08, 11:18

我倒。。。。上传不了附件了？

C#代码：

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

namespace IrDATextTransmitter
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for Form1.
    /// </summary>
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        internal System.Windows.Forms.TextBox sendReceiveTextBox;
        internal System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem exitMenuItem;
        internal System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem MenuItem1;
        internal System.Windows.Forms.Button receiveButton;
        internal System.Windows.Forms.Button sendButton;
        internal System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu MainMenu1;

        private string serviceName = "IRDA_SOCKET_CONNECTION";

        public Form1()
        {
            //
            // Required for Windows Form Designer support
            //
            InitializeComponent();

            //
            // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
            //
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
        {
            base.Dispose( disposing );
        }
        #region Windows Form Designer generated code
        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.sendReceiveTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.exitMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.MenuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.receiveButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.sendButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.MainMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
            // 
            // sendReceiveTextBox
            // 
            this.sendReceiveTextBox.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular);
            this.sendReceiveTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 48);
            this.sendReceiveTextBox.Text = "";
            // 
            // exitMenuItem
            // 
            this.exitMenuItem.Text = "Exit";
            this.exitMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.exitMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // MenuItem1
            // 
            this.MenuItem1.MenuItems.Add(this.exitMenuItem);
            this.MenuItem1.Text = "File";
            // 
            // receiveButton
            // 
            this.receiveButton.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular);
            this.receiveButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(88, 152);
            this.receiveButton.Text = "Receive";
            this.receiveButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.receiveButton_Click);
            // 
            // sendButton
            // 
            this.sendButton.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular);
            this.sendButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(88, 112);
            this.sendButton.Text = "Send";
            this.sendButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.sendButton_Click);
            // 
            // MainMenu1
            // 
            this.MainMenu1.MenuItems.Add(this.MenuItem1);
            this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(240, 270);
            this.Controls.Add(this.receiveButton);
            this.Controls.Add(this.sendButton);
            this.Controls.Add(this.sendReceiveTextBox);
            this.Menu = this.MainMenu1;
            this.Text = "Form1";

        }
        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// The main entry point for the application.
        /// </summary>

        static void Main() 
        {
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }


        private byte[] WaitToReadIRData()
        {
            byte[] bytesRead = new byte[128];
            IrDAListener listener = new IrDAListener(serviceName);
            IrDAClient client = null;
            System.IO.Stream stream = null;

            try
            {
                listener.Start();
                client = listener.AcceptIrDAClient();  // blocking call
                stream = client.GetStream();
                stream.Read(bytesRead, 0, 128);
            }

            finally
            {
                if (stream != null)
                {
                    stream.Close();
                }
                if (client != null)
                {
                    client.Close();
                }
                listener.Stop();
            }

            return bytesRead;
        }


        private void SendIRData(int numRetries, byte[] buffer, int bufferLen)
        {
            IrDAClient client = null;
            int currentTries = 1;

            sendButton.Enabled = false;

            do
            {
                try
                {
                    client = new IrDAClient(serviceName);
                }
                catch (SocketException se)
                {
                    if (currentTries > numRetries)
                    {
                        throw se;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("Peer is not in listening mode. Enable listening mode by clicking the Receive button", "Attempt " + currentTries.ToString() + " of " + numRetries.ToString());
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Connection not found. Align infrared ports and try again", "Attempt " + currentTries.ToString() + " of " + numRetries.ToString());
                }
                currentTries = currentTries + 1;
            }
            while ((client == null) && (currentTries - 1 < numRetries));

            if (client == null)
            {
                // timeout occurred
                throw new SocketException();
            }
            
            System.IO.Stream stream = null;
            try
            {
                stream = client.GetStream();
                stream.Write(buffer, 0, bufferLen);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (stream != null)
                {
                    stream.Close();
                }
                client.Close();
            }

            sendButton.Enabled = true;
        }


        private void receiveButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            byte[] readBuf;
            string readString;

            receiveButton.Enabled = false;
            // this is a blocking call
            readBuf = WaitToReadIRData();

            readString = ConvertBytesToString(readBuf);
            sendReceiveTextBox.Text = readString;

            receiveButton.Enabled = true;
        }

        private void sendButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            string stringValue = sendReceiveTextBox.Text;
            byte[] byteBuffer;
            byteBuffer = ConvertStringToBytes(stringValue, stringValue.Length);
            SendIRData(5, byteBuffer, stringValue.Length);
        }

        private void exitMenuItem_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            Application.Exit();
        }

        private byte[] ConvertStringToBytes(string stringValue, int stringLength)
        {
            char charValue;
            int counter;
            byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[stringLength];

            for (counter = 0; counter < stringLength; counter++)
            {
                charValue = stringValue[counter];
                byteBuffer[counter] = Convert.ToByte(charValue);
            }

            return byteBuffer;
        }

        private string ConvertBytesToString(byte[] byteBuffer)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int counter;

            for (counter = 0; counter < byteBuffer.Length; counter++)
            {
                sb.Append(Convert.ToChar(byteBuffer[counter]));
            }

            return sb.ToString();
        }
    }
}

VB.NET代码：

Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Text
Public Class Form1

    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
    Friend WithEvents sendReceiveTextBox As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
    Friend WithEvents sendButton As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents receiveButton As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents MainMenu1 As System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu

    Private serviceName As String = "IRDA_SOCKET_CONNECTION"

#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()

        'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
        InitializeComponent()

        'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call

    End Sub

    'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
    Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub

    'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
    'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.  
    'Do not modify it using the code editor.
    Friend WithEvents MenuItem1 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem
    Friend WithEvents exitMenuItem As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem
    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.MainMenu1 = New System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu
        Me.MenuItem1 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem
        Me.exitMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem
        Me.sendReceiveTextBox = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
        Me.sendButton = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.receiveButton = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        '
        'MainMenu1
        '
        Me.MainMenu1.MenuItems.Add(Me.MenuItem1)
        '
        'MenuItem1
        '
        Me.MenuItem1.MenuItems.Add(Me.exitMenuItem)
        Me.MenuItem1.Text = "File"
        '
        'exitMenuItem
        '
        Me.exitMenuItem.Text = "Exit"
        '
        'sendReceiveTextBox
        '
        Me.sendReceiveTextBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(72, 48)
        Me.sendReceiveTextBox.Text = ""
        '
        'sendButton
        '
        Me.sendButton.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 112)
        Me.sendButton.Text = "Send"
        '
        'receiveButton
        '
        Me.receiveButton.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 152)
        Me.receiveButton.Text = "Receive"
        '
        'Form1
        '
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.receiveButton)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.sendButton)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.sendReceiveTextBox)
        Me.Menu = Me.MainMenu1
        Me.Text = "IrDA Text Transmitter"

    End Sub

#End Region

    Private Sub ReceiveData_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles receiveButton.Click

        Dim readBuf() As Byte
        Dim readString As String

        receiveButton.Enabled = False
        ' this is a blocking call
        readBuf = WaitToReadIRData()

        readString = ConvertBytesToString(readBuf)
        sendReceiveTextBox.Text = readString

        receiveButton.Enabled = True

    End Sub

    Private Function WaitToReadIRData() As Byte()

        Dim bytesRead(128) As Byte
        Dim listener As IrDAListener = New IrDAListener(serviceName)
        Dim client As IrDAClient = Nothing
        Dim stream As System.IO.Stream = Nothing

        Try
            listener.Start()
            client = listener.AcceptIrDAClient()  ' blocking call
            stream = client.GetStream()
            stream.Read(bytesRead, 0, 128)

        Finally

            If (Not stream Is Nothing) Then
                stream.Close()
            End If

            If (Not client Is Nothing) Then
                client.Close()
            End If

            listener.Stop()
        End Try

        Return bytesRead

    End Function
    Private Sub SendIRData(ByVal numRetries As Integer, ByVal buffer() As Byte, ByVal bufferLen As Integer)

        Dim client As IrDAClient = Nothing
        Dim currentTries As Integer = 1

        sendButton.Enabled = False

        Do
            Try
                client = New IrDAClient(serviceName)
            Catch se As SocketException
                If (currentTries > numRetries) Then
                    Throw se
                Else
                    MessageBox.Show("Peer is not in listening mode. Enable listening mode by clicking the Receive button", "Attempt " & currentTries & " of " & numRetries)
                End If
            Catch e As Exception
                MessageBox.Show("Connection not found. Align infrared ports and try again", "Attempt " & CurrentTries & " of " & NumRetries)
            End Try
            currentTries = currentTries + 1

        Loop While client Is Nothing And currentTries - 1 < numRetries

        If (client Is Nothing) Then
            'timeout occurred
            Throw New SocketException
        End If

        Dim stream As System.IO.Stream = Nothing
        Try
            stream = client.GetStream()
            stream.Write(buffer, 0, bufferLen)
        Finally
            If (Not stream Is Nothing) Then
                stream.Close()
            End If
            client.Close()
        End Try

        sendButton.Enabled = True

    End Sub

    Private Sub sendButton_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles sendButton.Click

        Dim stringValue As String = sendReceiveTextBox.Text
        Dim byteBuffer() As Byte
        byteBuffer = ConvertStringToBytes(stringValue, stringValue.Length)
        SendIRData(5, byteBuffer, stringValue.Length)

    End Sub

    Private Sub exitMenuItem_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles exitMenuItem.Click
        Application.Exit()
    End Sub

    Private Function ConvertStringToBytes(ByVal stringValue As String, ByVal stringLength As Integer) As Byte()

        Dim charValue As Char
        Dim counter As Integer
        Dim byteBuffer(stringLength) As Byte

        For counter = 0 To stringLength - 1
            charValue = stringValue.Chars(counter)
            byteBuffer(counter) = Convert.ToByte(charValue)
        Next

        Return byteBuffer

    End Function

    Private Function ConvertBytesToString(ByVal byteBuffer() As Byte) As String

        Dim sb As New StringBuilder
        Dim counter As Integer

        For counter = 0 To byteBuffer.Length - 1
            sb.Append(Convert.ToChar(byteBuffer(counter)))
        Next

        Return sb.ToString

    End Function

End Class

Re: .NET CF中的红外通讯

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被遗弃的小指 2005-12-08, 11:22
使用方式：
1、编译好之后，部署到两台PPC上面，并运行起来。
2、将两台PPC红外对准。
3、按下A机的receive按钮
4、在B机的TextBox中输入字符串，点击Send
5、A机可以收到B发出的字符串
6、反之亦可。

Re: .NET CF中的红外通讯

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xxxcyy 2005-12-13, 16:03
有单机使用obex的例子吗？谢谢